Water flow deflection device for a watercraft and methods of use

ABSTRACT

A water flow deflection device attached to a side of a watercraft to enhance the watercraft&#39;s wake. The device having a narrow, elongated base with two ends and a base width, the base aligned along the side of the watercraft when the device is attached to the watercraft. A deflector attached to the base between the two ends and having a face spanning between a leading end and an opposing end, the leading end extending outwardly from the base. The deflector face having a surface area configured to deflect water and a deflector width greater than the base width. The base removably attachable to the watercraft by a plurality of suction cup assemblies, wherein a greater number of suction cup assemblies located between the first end and the leading end of the deflector than between the second end and the leading end of the deflector.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/818,824,filed Mar. 13, 2020, which is hereby fully incorporated herein byreference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to watercraft accessories, inparticular wake shaping enhancement of a watercraft by a water flowdeflection device, and even more in particularly a water flow deflectiondevice that can enhance the formation of a desirable wake behind awatercraft.

BACKGROUND

Wake surfing, a water sport in which a rider performs surfing maneuverson a surfboard in the wake of a boat without being directly pulled bythe boat, has risen dramatically in popularity over the last severaldecades. Wake surfing largely emerged as an offshoot of wakeboarding,and likewise made use of conventional water ski boats, despite therelatively flat wake which is ideal for skiing being ill-suited tosurfing. In response, highly specialized sports boat designs have sinceemerged with features including inboard propellers and elaborate ballastsystems to maximize the boat's wake for surfing.

These specialized surfboats may incorporate a deflector, oftenpositioned near the stern of the vessel, to shape the vessels wake.However, such specialized boats have their deflectors limited to asecured position (parallel to the hull) and a deployed position(perpendicular to the hull). Adjustment of the deflector's position inthe water is accomplished by ballast adjustment of the entire vessel.

Further, surfboats are rarely suitable for other uses and are costprohibitive for a large portion of the consumer market. However,conventional water ski boats are designed to minimize waves, such thatthe generation of a wake behind a conventional water ski boat is notideal without specialized equipment.

Thus, there is a need for adapting a variety watercrafts for wakesurfing. There is also a need for aftermarket adaptability of a varietyof watercrafts for wake surfing. There is a further need foradjustability in aftermarket devices to provide maximum wake withminimal modifications of a watercraft. There is a further need tomaximize the hydrodynamics of such aftermarket devices.

SUMMARY

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a water flow deflection device forenhancing wake formation behind a watercraft. In some aspects, the waterflow deflection device is configured to be attachable to a side of awatercraft, in some preferable aspects the hull of a watercraft. In someaspects, the water flow deflection device is an integral accessory onone or more sides of the hull of a watercraft.

In some aspects, the present invention is directed to a water flowdeflection device configured to be attached to a side of a watercraftfor the enhancement of a watercraft wake. The water flow deflectiondevice comprises a narrow-elongated base, a deflector, and three or moresuction cup assemblies. The elongated base has a first end proximatelylocated closest to the bow when the water flow deflection device isattached to the watercraft, a second end proximately located closest tothe stern when the water flow device is attached to the watercraft, anda base width. The base may be configured to be aligned along the side ofthe watercraft when the water flow deflection device is attached to thewatercraft. The deflector is attached to the base between the first andsecond ends of the elongated base and comprises a deflector facespanning between a leading end and an opposing end. The leading endextends outward from the elongated base at an acute angle and thedeflector face has a surface area configured to deflect water. Amajority of the deflector face is a deflector width which is greaterthan the base width. The leading end is in closer proximity to thewatercraft than the trailing end when the water flow device is attachedto the watercraft. The three or more suction cup assemblies are attachedto the elongated base and at least two of the suction cup assemblies, orin some aspects a majority of the suction cup assemblies, are attachedto the elongated base between the first end and the leading end of thedeflector. At least one suction cup, or in some aspects a minority ofthe suction cup assemblies, are attached to the elongated base betweenthe second end and the deflector, and the three or more suction cupassemblies provide removable attachment of the elongated base to thewatercraft.

In some aspects of the present invention, the leading end of thedeflector has a first width that is approximately a width of theelongated base and at least a portion of the deflector between theleading and trailing ends has a second width that is approximately awidth of the main deflector face, such that the second width is greaterthan the first width. In some aspects, the second width is proximatelylocated the trailing end.

In some aspects, the deflector has a configuration that flares out fromthe leading end as the deflector extends from the leading end to thetrailing end. In some aspects, a portion of the deflector face that hasthe second width is greater than a portion of the deflector face thathas the first width. In some aspects, the deflector face is angledbetween the first width and the second width.

In some aspects, the second width of the deflector is at least twice thewidth of the first width, wherein the first width is proximately locatedthe base plate and the second width is proximately located the widestportion of the deflector face. In some aspects, a ratio between thesecond width and the first width proximate is at least 1.5:1, in someaspects at least 2:1, in some aspects at least 2.2:1, and in someaspects up to 5:1. In some aspects, the base plate width proximate theleading end may be between about 2.5 to about 4.5 inches, in someaspects between about 3.0 and about 4.0 inches, and in some preferredaspects about 3.5 inches. In some aspects, the second width of thedeflector has a width between about 6.5 to about 9.0 inches, in someaspects between about 7.0 and about 8.0 inches, and in some preferredaspects about 7.75 inches. In some aspects, the second width of thedeflector is proximately located the trailing end. In some otheraspects, the second width of the deflector is proximately located amidway between the leading and trailing ends. In still some otheraspects, the second width of the deflector is defined as the widest spotof the deflector face, which is not proximately located the leading endproximately located the base plate.

In some aspects, the deflector may be operably connected to the baseplate in an off-center position relative the first and second ends. Insome aspects, the deflector is operably connected to the base plate at alocation such that a greater number of suction cup assemblies arelocated between the first end (bow end) and a location that thedeflector is operably connected to the base plate (leading end) thanbetween the second end (stern end) and the location that the deflectoris operably connected to the base plate (leading end).

In some aspects of the present invention, the water flow deflectiondevice has four suction cup assemblies, wherein three of the suction cupassemblies are proximately located between the first end bow end) andthe leading end of the deflector and one of the suction cup assembliesis proximately located between the second end (stern end) and theleading end of the deflector.

In some aspects, the water flow deflection device has an adjustabledeflector, such that the deflector is capable of being adjusted in avertical manner with respect to oncoming water to enhance the water flowdeflection as the watercraft moves through the water and therebyenhancement of wake formation behind the watercraft. The deflector maybe adjusted automatically or manually to provide desired wake shapingbehind a watercraft. In some aspects, such as in attachable andremoveable aftermarket devices, the deflector is manually adjusted to adesired deflector position, such that the deflector obtains a desirablevertical position with respect to the oncoming water upon the watercraftreaching the desired speed moving through the water. In some otherpreferred aspects, such as in an integral accessory on one or both sidesof the hull of the watercraft, the deflector is configured toautomatically adjust to a desirable vertical position with respect tothe oncoming water while the watercraft is moving through the water.

In some aspects, the desirable vertical position of the deflector issuch that the face of the deflector is configured to be approximatelyperpendicular to the flow of the oncoming water during normaloperational use. In some aspects, the desirable vertical position of thedeflector is such that the face of the deflector is configured to beapproximately perpendicular to the water surface during normaloperational use. In some aspects, the deflection face of the waterdeflection device is rotatable in a vertical direction relative to thehull of the watercraft, allowing for rapid and convenient adjustment ofthe contact angle between the deflector face and the oncoming water inresponse to changes in the crafts ballast, the weather or waterconditions, the surfer's preference, or other conditions.

In some aspects, the water flow deflection device has a textureddeflection face to improve the device's hydrodynamics, such as bydimpling the face. In some aspects, the textured deflection facecomprises a plurality of geometrically shaped concave indentations intothe face of the deflector face. In some aspects, the plurality ofgeometrically shaped concave indentations have one or more shapes,sizes, or a combination thereof.

In some aspects, the water flow deflection device comprises a basedeflector and an extendible deflector, wherein the extendible deflectoris capable of being slidably adjusted to vary the surface area of thedeflection face.

The above summary is not intended to describe each illustratedembodiment or every implementation of the subject matter hereof. Thefigures and the detailed description that follow more particularlyexemplify various embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Subject matter hereof may be more completely understood in considerationof the following detailed description of various embodiments inconnection with the accompanying figures, in which:

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a water flow deflection deviceattached to the side of a watercraft, according to certain embodimentsof the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIG. 1 attached to the side of the watercraft with the deflector setat a normal position and the watercraft at a stationary position notmoving through the water, according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2B is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIG. 1 attached to the side of the watercraft with the deflector setat a normal position and the watercraft moving through the water at anormal water surfing speed, according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2C is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIG. 1 attached to the side of the watercraft with the deflectorrotatably adjusted and the watercraft at a stationary position notmoving through the water, according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2D is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIG. 1 attached to the side of the watercraft with the deflectorrotatably adjusted and the watercraft moving through the water at anormal water surfing speed, according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention.

FIG. 3A is a top, front side perspective view of a water flow deflectiondevice, according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3B is top, rear side perspective view of the wave flow deflectiondevice of FIG. 1 , according to certain embodiments of the presentinvention.

FIG. 4 is a side perspective exploded view of the water flow deflectiondevice of FIG. 1 , according to certain embodiments of the presentinvention.

FIG. 5 is top view of a base plate for a water flow deflection device,according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a front plan view of a deflector of the water flow deflectiondevice, according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6B is a bottom perspective view of the deflector of FIG. 6A,according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of method for using an adjustable water flowdeflection device that is attachable and removeable from a watercraft,according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8A is a front perspective view of a water flow deflector devicewith a deflector assembly having a base deflector and an extensiondeflector, according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 8B is a front side perspective view of the extension plate of thewater flow deflection device of FIG. 8A, according to certainembodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 8C is a rear side perspective view of the extension deflector ofFIGS. 8A-8B, according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 8D is an exploded view of the extension deflector of FIGS. 8A-8B,according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 9A is a rear perspective view of water flow deflection devicesintegral with the hull on each side of a watercraft, according tocertain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 9B is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIG. 9A on the starboard side of the watercraft in actuated butunadjusted position, according to certain embodiments of the presentinvention.

FIG. 9C is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIGS. 9A-9B on the starboard side of the watercraft in an actuatedand a rotatably adjusted position, according to certain embodiments ofthe present invention.

FIG. 10A is a front perspective view of a water flow deflection device,according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 10B is a side perspective view of the water flow deflection deviceof FIG. 10A, according to certain embodiments of the present invention.

While various embodiments are amenable to various modifications andalternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of examplein the drawings and will be described in detail. It should beunderstood, however, that the intention is not to limit the claimedinventions to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, theintention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternativesfalling within the spirit and scope of the subject matter as defined bythe claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Described herein is a water flow deflection device for altering awatercraft's wake, such that the water flow deflection device is capableof enhancing the watercraft's wake to improve its surfablecharacteristics. By adjusting the angle of the deflector of the waterflow deflection device to the oncoming water, different wake sizes andcharacteristics may be achieved. Surfers of different size and skilllevels may desire wakes of different sizes and characteristics. Byimproving the ease of adjustability of a water flow deflection device,the present disclosure provides for wider applicability of the waterflow deflection device to different skill levels of users andwatercrafts. By enabling the deflector of the water flow deflectiondevice to adjust in a vertical configuration with respect to theoncoming water, the user has greater control over the contact anglebetween the water flow deflection device and the oncoming water andproper positioning of the water flow deflection device for ideal wakeconditions is more easily achieved. Also, by enabling the user tocontrol the surface area of the deflector, a water flow deflectiondevice is usable for a wider array of boat sizes and powers. Changes indeflector surface area also enables a single water flow deflectiondevice to create wakes with a wider array of features, thus producingwake characteristics suitable for surfers of various sizes, skill andabilities.

Referring now generally to the figures, FIG. 1 illustrates a water flowdeflection device 100 attached to a side of a watercraft 10. While FIG.1 illustrates an attachable water flow deflection device 100, thefollowing disclosure is equally applicable to a water flow deflectiondevice 300 that is integral with the hull or a watercraft 10, such asdiscussed further with respect to FIGS. 9A-9C.

As the watercraft 10 moves through the water, the water flow deflectiondevice 100 redirects the flow of water outward and away from the side 20of the watercraft 10 as shown in FIG. 1 . As one of ordinary skill inart will understand and appreciate, a vacuum is created in the water asthe watercraft 10 moves forward through the water. This vacuum draws theflow of water back behind the watercraft 10 colliding with the flow ofwater from the opposing side of the boat 10 and creating a wake 50behind the watercraft 10. By redirecting the water away from the side ofthe watercraft 10, the water flow deflection device 100 alters the angleat which this redirected flow of water is drawn back behind thewatercraft 10, which pushes up or enhances the flow of water from theopposing side of the watercraft 10 when the two flows merge backtogether behind the watercraft 10. Without wishing to be bound bytheory, the formation of the wake behind the watercraft 10 is not onlydependent upon the speed of the watercraft 10 moving through the water,but also the surface area of the water flow deflection device 100interacting with the water. The deflector of the wave flow deflectiondevice 100, 300 of the present invention is adjustable in a verticaldirection with respect to the oncoming water, such that a desired angleof interaction between the water flow deflection device 100 and the flowof the oncoming water can be obtained at any desirable speed of thewatercraft 100.

For instance, FIG. 2A shows a water flow deflection device 100 proximatethe side of a watercraft 10 while in a stationary position, whereby thewater flow deflection device 100 is substantially perpendicular to thewater surface. As the watercraft 10 begins to move through the water,the water flow deflection device 100 continues to be in a substantiallyperpendicular to the water surface and oncoming water. However, when thewatercraft 10 accelerates and gets to a faster speed, the bow of awatercraft 10 typically lifts out of the water with a pronounced tilt orangle from the bow to the aft. This pronounced tilt or angle of thewatercraft also affects the angle of interaction between the water flowdeflection device 100 and the flow of oncoming water. As shown in FIG.2B, the water flow deflection device 100 has an angle of interactionthat is no longer substantially perpendicular to the water surface oroncoming water.

The water flow deflection device 100 of the present invention is able toaddress this altered angle of interaction between the water flowdeflection device 100 and the oncoming water by providing a deflector120 that is capable of being adjustably rotated to provide a desiredangle of interaction between the water flow deflection device 100 andthe oncoming flow of water. As shown in FIG. 2C, the deflector 120 ofthe water flow deflection device 100 is rotated away from the watersurface and towards the floor of the body of water, such that when thewatercraft 10 is moving through the water at a desired speed with thepronounced tilt or angle from the bow to the aft, the water flowdeflection device 100 is now substantially perpendicular to the watersurface and the oncoming flow of water, as shown in FIG. 2D.

Referring now generally to FIGS. 3-7 , the water flow deflection device100 that is removably attachable to the side of a watercraft and capableof rotatably adjusting the deflector 120 is described. The water flowdeflection device 100 generally includes a base plate 110 operablyconnected to a deflector 120 at an acute angle, preferably between about30° and about 60°, more preferably between about 40° and about 45°, andthe base plate 110 having one or more suction plates 140 for attachmentof the water flow deflection device 100 to a watercraft 10.

Base plate 110 has a proximal end 111 and a distal end 113, wherein theproximal end 111 is configured to be located towards the bow of thewatercraft 10 and the distal end is configured to be located towards thestern of the watercraft 10 when the water flow deflection device isremovably attached to the hull of a watercraft 10. Base plate 110 has adeflector interface 112 located between the proximal 111 and distal 113ends, wherein deflector interface 112 permits both rotation and secureengagement with deflector 120.

Base plate 110 may further include one or more apertures 114 that allowfor suction plates 140 and deflector 120 to be secured to base plate110. In some preferred aspects, as best shown in FIGS. 4-5 , base plate110 has at least one aperture 114 a located between the proximal end 111and deflector interface 112, and at least one aperture 114 b locatedbetween the distal end 113 and deflector interface 112, wherein suchapertures 114 allow at least two suction plates 140 to be attached tobase plate 110. Base plate 110 also preferably has at least one aperture114 c located proximate the center of deflector interface 112, whereinsuch aperture 114 c allows deflector 120 to be attached to base plate110. Aperture 114 c also allows for the rotatable adjustment ofdeflector 120 with respect to base plate 110.

In some aspects, proximal end 111 of base plate 110 has a front edgecontour 115. In some aspects, distal end 113 of base plate 110 has arear edge contour 117. Front edge contour 115 and rear edge contour 117may be provided as raised surfaces on the base plate 110 and serve toimprove the hydrodynamics of the wave flow deflection device 100. Insome aspects, 10 front edge contour 115 has a semi-circular, oval,single chine, multi-chine or rounded-vee configuration. In some aspects,as shown best in FIG. 4 , at least a portion of the front edge contour115 is raised relative to base plate 110, such as front edge protrusionportion 115 a. Front edge protrusion portion 115 a may have a protrudingheight that provides for optimizing hydrodynamic water flow over theplate lock 142 during normal operational use. In some 15 aspects, rearedge contour 117 has a semi-circular, oval, single chine, multi-chine,rounded vee, box or rounded box configuration. In some aspects, as shownbest in FIG. 4 , at least a portion of rear edge counter 117 is raisedrelative to base plate 110, such as opposing fin protrusion sections 117a, 117 b.

Base plate 110 may also have one or more tether attachment apertures119, which allows for securing base plate 110 to watercraft 10 using aconnection device such as a lanyard, rope or other connector, such thatthe water flow deflection device 100 is capable of being secured to thewatercraft 10 when suction plates 140 are in an unengaged position. Theone or more tether attachment apertures 119 may be located at theproximal end 111 or distal end 113 of base plate 110. In some aspects,as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4 , tether attachment apertures 119 are locatedproximate the proximal end 111 between opposing fin sections 117 a, 117b, such that interaction between the connection device and oncomingwater flow to produce the wake is minimized during normal use.

Deflector interface 112 may provide for secure attachment of a deflector120 to the base plate 110 by operably engaging deflector interface 112of the base plate 110 with the base plate interface 122 of the deflector120. Interface lock 150 may be locked to secure deflector 120 to baseplate 110 in the desired position or released to allow rotatableadjustment of deflector 120.

As shown in FIGS. 4-6B, deflector interface 112 of base plate 110 has aplurality of concentrically configured teeth 118, which are capable ofoperably engaging with a corresponding plurality of concentricallyconfigured teeth 126 of the base plate interface 122 of the deflector120. Specifically, the plurality of concentrically configured teeth 118are capable of operably interlocking with the plurality ofconcentrically configured teeth 126, as each of the concentricallyconfigured teeth 118, 126 have triangular shaped peaks with valleysbetween each peak, such that the peaks of teeth 118 operably engage withthe valleys of teeth 126 and the peaks of teeth 126 operably engage withthe valleys of teeth 118. The operable interlocking of the plurality ofconcentrically configured teeth 118, 126 allows secure attachment ofdeflector 120 to base plate 110 at the desired rotational location andpreventing deflector 120 from inadvertently rotating during normaloperational use.

The plurality of concentrically arranged teeth 118, 126 also allowdeflector 120 to be rotatably adjusted with respect to base plate 110 inone or more different planes. For example, the plurality ofconcentrically arranged teeth 118, 126 may be operably unlocked fromeach other to allow deflector 120 to be rotatably adjusted, such thatdeflector face 124 can be adjusted to one of a plurality of angleddirections relative to the base plate 110.

In some aspects with respect to the rotatable adjustment of deflector120, base plate 110 defines an X-axis running from the distal end 113 tothe proximal end 111 through aperture 114 c, such that each side of theX-axis is substantially a mirror image of each other, as illustrated inFIGS. 3A-3B. The Y-axis can be defined by a line that passes throughpivot aperture 128 of the deflector 120 and aperture 114 c locatedproximately the center of deflector interface 112 of base plate 110,such that Y-axis is perpendicular to X-axis. Deflector 120 is rotatableabout the Y-axis, such that the angle of the deflector face 124 iscapable of being rotatably changed upon such rotation of deflector 120.As discussed above, the plurality of concentrically arranged teeth 118,126 can be operably interlocked to secure deflector 120 to base plate110 upon the desired rotation of angle of deflector face 124 having beenachieved.

In some aspects, deflector 120 is capable of being rotated to offset thetilt or angle of the watercraft 10 moving through the water duringnormal operation. In certain aspects, deflector 120 has a normalunrotated position, such that the side edges of the deflector face 124are substantially parallel to the side edges of base plate 110, which isillustrated in FIGS. 3A-3B. In some aspects, the normal unrotatedposition is defined by the top edge of the deflector face 124 beingsubstantially perpendicular to the side edges of base plate 110. Instill some other aspects, the normal unrotated position is defined bythe deflector 120 being positioned such that the deflector face 124substantially forms a mirror image of itself with respect to a planerunning down the middle of the base plate 110 from the distal end 113 tothe proximal end 111, which is as shown by the X-axis in FIGS. 3A-3B.

The plurality of concentrically arranged teeth 118 on base plate 110 mayinterlock with coordinating teeth 126 on deflector 120 to provide secureattachment for the deflector 120. The plurality of concentricallyconfigured teeth 118, 126 may be configured to permit rotation ofdeflector 120 in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Insome other aspects, the plurality of concentrically configured teeth118, 126 may be configured to only permit rotation in either theclockwise or counterclockwise direction. In some aspects, plurality ofconcentrically configured teeth 118, 126 are rotatable by a ratchetingmechanism until the desired deflection angle of deflector 120 isachieved.

In some aspects, deflector 120 is capable of being rotated from 0° toabout 30° in either direction about the Y-axis, such that there is atotal range of rotational motion of up to about 60°, in some aspectgreater than 0° to about 25° in either direction about the Y-axis, suchthat there is a total range of rotational motion up to about 50°, insome aspects greater than 0° to about 20° in either direction about theY-axis, such that there is a total range of rotational motion up toabout 40°, in some more preferable aspects greater than 00 to about 15°in either direction about the Y-axis, such that there is a total rangeof rotational motion up to about 30°, from about 1° to about 15° ineither direction, and in some aspect from about 3° to about 15° ineither direction.

In some aspects, each of the plurality of concentrically arranged teeth118, 126 of base plate 110 and deflector 120 are capable of rotating thedeflector 120 between about 1° and about 15°. For instance, in thesituation of each of the plurality of concentrically arranged base plateteeth 118 and deflector teeth 126 having 360 teeth (peaks and valleys),each rotational turn to an adjacent tooth (moving the peak to operablyengage with the next adjacent valley) rotates the deflector about 1°,about 2° for each rotational turn about 180 teeth, about 3° for eachrotational turn about 120 teeth, about 4° for each rotational turn about90 teeth, about 5° for each rotational turn about 72 teeth, about 6° foreach rotational turn about 60 teeth, about 7.5° for each rotational turnabout 48 teeth, about 8° for each rotational turn about 45 teeth, about9° for each rotational turn about 40 teeth, about 10° for eachrotational turn about 36 teeth, about 12° for each rotational turn about30 teeth, and about 15° for each rotational turn about 15 teeth.

In some preferred aspects, each of the plurality of concentricallyarranged teeth of the base plate 118 and corresponding deflector 126 arecapable of rotating the deflector 120 between about 4° and about 9°,such that there are between about 40 and about 90 concentricallyarranged teeth, more preferably about 5° and about 8°, such that thereare between about 45 and about 72 concentrically arranged teeth, mostpreferably about 7.5°, such that there is about 48 concentricallyarranged teeth (48 peaks and 48 valleys) on each of the deflectorinterface 112 and base plate interface 122, wherein the plurality ofconcentrically arranged teeth 118, 126 are capable of operablyinterlocking with each other.

In some aspects, suction plates 140 are operably attached to base plate110. Suction plates 140 may be configured with a fastener post 144,wherein a separate fastener post 145 passes through each respectiveaperture 114 a, 114 b and may be secured with a lock lever 142.Apertures 114 a, 114 b may be sized and shaped to closely align with thesize and shape of the fastener post 145. While base plate 110 isdepicted with two apertures 114 a, 114 b, it is contemplated that threeor more apertures 114 may be utilized to accommodate three or moresuction plates 140, or different types of attachments. Suction plates140 are capable of being attached to watercraft 10 by positioning suchplates 140 on watercraft 10 and positioning lock lever 142 from anunattached position to an attached position. Plate locks 142 may besimple lever latches which may be locked to seal suction plates 140 tothe hull of a watercraft 10 or released to remove or adjust the waterflow deflection device 100.

In some aspects, apertures 114 may be absent, such as in embodimentswhere base plate 110 is integral with the hull of a watercraft 10. Insuch embodiments, means of attaching base plate 110 to a hull surfacemay therefore be unnecessary, as a portion of the hull may comprise baseplate 110. In other aspects, suction plates 140 or other means ofaffixing the base plate 110 may be integral to the base plate 110, suchthat apertures 114 or equivalent features may therefore be unnecessaryto attach the suction plates 140 to the base plate 110. For example, thebase plate 110 may attached to a hull using adhesive, or suction plates,hook and loop fasteners, or other attachment means may be attached to orform part of base plate 110.

Tether attachment points 119 on base plate 110 are depicted as aperturesin base plate 110 through which a tether may be threaded to attach baseplate 110 or the entire water flow deflection device 100 to anattachment point, e.g., a buoy or a cleat on a dock or watercraft. Incertain embodiments, tether attachment points 119 may take any formwhich permits securing of base plate 110, such as a hook, arch, loop,etc. In certain embodiments, there may be one, two, three or more tetherattachment points 119, or in some other aspects, tether attachmentpoints 116 may be absent. In some other aspects, one or more tetherattachment points 119 may be provided on deflector 120.

Base plate 110 may be further configured with various alignment guidancefeatures 116 for indicating to a user the rotational adjustment when thewater flow deflection device 100 is attached to the port or star side ofthe watercraft 10. The alignment guidance features 116 may be located onbase plate 110 between the deflector 120 and the distal end 113 and/orbetween the deflector 120 and the proximal end 111. Alignment guidancefeatures 116 can indicate to a user the rotational adjustment ofdeflector 120 to base plate 110 when the water flow deflection device isused for a water surfer having regular foot positioning or goofy footpositioning.

Deflector interface 112 not only provides deflector 120 with a secureattachment point to base plate 110, but also the necessary rotationalfreedom to permit vertical adjustment by a user of the angle between thedeflector face 124 and the oncoming water flow or surface of the water.Deflector interface 112 may generally be integrally molded with the bodyof base plate 110, including integral features such as the plurality ofconcentrically arranged teeth 118. Teeth 118 and aperture 114 c may beformed by molding, pressing, machining, or any other integral orreductive method of formation. Such methods may generally be preferredto provide a unitary base plate 110 body, however in embodiments a morepiecemeal construction may be desired, e.g., for ease of partsreplacement, and additive methods of formation may instead by used. Forexample, concentrically arranged teeth 118 may be separate componentsand customizable by a user to be specific to achieve a desiredconfiguration of the water flow deflection device.

Other features of base plate 110, such as apertures 114 a, 114 b, frontand rear contours 115, 117, and tether attachment features 119 may alsobe integrally formed with base plate 110, such as by molding, pressing,or machining. Alignment guidance features 116 may be integral or appliedas an additional component. They may be etched, pressed, painted,applied as decals, or the like.

Aperture 114 c centrally located in deflector interface 112 provides apassage in the base plate 110 for pin 152 to pass through and securedeflector 120 to base plate 110. In certain embodiments, aperture 114 cin deflector interface 112 may be sized and shaped to securely hold apin or post with tight clearances. In certain embodiments, aperture 114c may be sized and shaped to permit a pin or post to rotate withinaperture 114 c. In other aspects, aperture 114 c may be sized and shapedto prevent a pin or post from rotating within aperture 114 c, butinstead, the pin or post may rotate within pivot channel 128 ofdeflector 120.

Alignment guidance features 116 provide a user assistance in orientingthe water flow deflection device 100 on the hull of a watercraft 10.Alignment guidance features 116 may indicate which direction to orientthe distal and proximal ends 113, 111 of the water flow deflectiondevice 100 towards in relation to the watercraft 10 for a surfer'spreferred orientation (left foot, regular, or right food, “goofy,”forward). Alignment guidance features 116 may also indicate whichdirection to rotationally adjust deflector 120 in relation to the bow ofthe watercraft depending upon whether the water flow deflection device100 is mounted on the port or starboard side of the watercraft 10.Alignment guidance features 116 may also have rotational adjustmentindicia pertaining to where deflector 120 is at an unrotated positionand also one or more rotational positions. In certain aspects, thealignment guidance features 116 will provide an unrotated position andtwo or more rotational positions in each direction from the unrotatedposition. In certain aspects, deflector 120 has an alignment guidancefeature 125 that operably aligns with a corresponding alignment feature116 on base plate 110 to indicate to a user whether the deflector 120 isat an unrotated position or one of the two or more rotational positions.

In certain embodiments, alignment guidance features 116, 125 may appearas pictures, symbols (such as arrow, notches or the like), writtenwords, or any other appropriate indicia means of indicating properalignment to a user. In certain embodiments with rotationally adjustabledeflector 120, additional alignment guidance features 116, 125 may markparticular settings of the deflector 120 to assist a user in successfulquick mounting and alignment of the water flow deflection device 100following an initial determination of the proper orientation and settingfor a particular watercraft 10.

The deflector interface 112 of base plate 110 may further incorporate araised outer ring 131. In embodiments, raised outer ring 131 may onlypartially circumscribe deflector interface 112, such that alignmentfeature 125 of deflector 120 interacts with raised outer ring 131 tolimit the rotation of deflector 120.

In aftermarket embodiments, suction plates 140 secure water flowdeflection device 100 to a hull of watercraft 10 when plate locks 142are in the locked position. When plate locks 142 are in the openposition, suction plate 140 will release from the watercraft hull andallow for adjustment of the arrangement of the base plate 110 on thewatercraft's hull. The suction plates 140 allow for fast and efficientinstallation of the water flow deflection device 100 and adjustment ofthe base plate 110 placement and angle on the hull of watercraft 10.Easy adjustment of base plate 110 on the hull of watercraft 10 providesfor one means of adjustment of water depth placement and contact angleof deflector 120—to maximize the surfable wake, as well as changingsides, e.g., for a goofy footed rider. Vertical placement and adjustmentof base plate 110 on the hull of a watercraft 10 may enable the waterflow deflection device 100 to be set at water level when the watercraft10 is at surfing speed, and adjusted according to different ballastlevels of a watercraft 10 (e.g., changes in the number of passengers)and different surfer's preferred wake surfing speed. Horizontalplacement and adjustment of base plate 110 on the hull of a watercraft10 between the bow and stern may enable the user to achieve the idealdistance from the stern of the watercraft 10 to produce the maximumsurfable wake. If deflector 120 is non-adjustably fixed to base plate110, then adjustment of base plate 110 angle on the hull of watercraft10 may also enable deflector 120 to properly contact the water's surfaceto produce a desired surfable wake.

In certain embodiments, deflector 120 may be configured to rotatevertically and thus adjust the angle of contact with the oncoming water,making achievement of the ideal angle and production of the desiredsurfable wake easier. Rotational adjustment of deflector 120 with theflow of oncoming water for water flow deflection device 100 attached tothe hull of watercraft 10 permits faster, easier adjustments to get thedesired deflector angle and wake characteristic than detaching the waterflow deflection device 100 from the watercraft 10 and repositioning at adesirable horizontal and vertical location on the hull. Rotationaladjustment of deflector 120 also enables quick adjustment for a varietyof changes to watercraft 10, including weight, weight distribution,speed, desired wake size and shape, and the like.

Suction plates 140 may comprise rubber overmolds 148 operably engagedwith an overmold plate 144 located on the bottom of base plate 110.Overmold plate 144 may comprise a base to which rubber overmold 148operably attaches, such as a flat disc, and have a central post 145emerging perpendicularly from overmold plate 144 that operably engagesthrough aperture 114 a or 114 b and attaches to suction plate lock lever142 located on the top of base plate 110 via clevis pin 146. Each oflock levers 142 are configured to engage suction plates 140 whendepressed (pressed parallel to base plate 110) by drawing up overmoldplate 144 and creating a concave shape in rubber overmold 148, thusforming a suction. Such plates 140 are configured to release the suctionby lifting lock lever 142 and operably pushing overmold plate 144 awayfrom base plate 110.

Interface lock 150 provides for secure attachment of deflector 120 tobase plate 110. Interface lock 150 may also permit release of deflector120 from base plate 110, such as for rotatable adjustment deflector 120relative to base plate 110. Interface lock 150 may provide for secureengagement of base plate interface 122 with a corresponding deflectorinterface 112 in the base plate 110. Interface lock 150 comprisesdeflector pin 152, which secures deflector 120 to the base plate 110 bydeflector pin 152 passing from the bottom side of base plate 110 throughaperture 114 c in base plate 110 and pivot channel 128 of deflector 120to the top side of base plate interface 122. Deflector pin 152 may besecured to lock lever 158 on the top side of base plate interface 122with clevis pin 156 in similar manner as that of suction plates 140. Incertain aspects, a washer 154, which may be added at the distal end ofdeflector pin 152, is flat and configured to distribute the appliedtension when lock lever 158 is operably engaged to a locked positionsecuring deflector 120 to base plate 110 at the desired position.

Referring now to FIGS. 3A and 6A, deflector 120 comprises deflector face124 having a textured surface, which may allow the flow of oncomingwater to flow quicker off the deflector face 124 as the watercraft 10moves through the water. In certain aspects, the textured surface ofdeflector face 124 comprises a plurality of concave dimples 124 a.Dimples 124 a may comprise a variety of shapes and sizes. In someaspects, dimples 124 a are generally hexagonally shaped. In someaspects, dimples 124 a comprise two or more different sized generallyhexagonally shaped concave dimples.

In some aspects, at least 10% of deflector face 124 comprises a concavetextured surface, in some aspects at least 15%, in some aspects at least25%, and in some aspects at least 30%. In some aspects, between about10% and about 95% of the surface area of deflector face 124 comprises aconcave textured surface, in some aspects between about 15% and about85%, in some aspects between about 20% and about 75%, and in someaspects between about 25% and about 65%. In some aspects, the concavetextured surface has a surface area that is greater than the flatsurface of deflector face 124.

In some aspects, deflector face 124 comprises one or more alignmentguidance feature 125 b. The one or more alignment guidance feature 125 bmay be formed or molded as part of deflector face 124 or later machined,carved, painted, or otherwise applied to deflector face 124. Alignmentguidance features 125 b may correspond with an associated base platealignment guidance feature 116 located between deflector 120 andproximal end 111 of base plate 110 to assist a user in achieving thedesired rotational alignment of deflector 120. Desired rotationalalignment of deflector 120 may depend on a rider's skill, a rider'spreference for regular or goofy, weather conditions, boat size, enginesize, current or target ballast for skiing, and the like. In someaspects, alignment guidance features 125 b in conjunction withcorresponding alignment guidance feature 116 indicate to a user whichdirection to rotationally adjust deflector 120 depending upon whetherthe user's preference is regular or goofy foot for surfing.

Deflector 120 may also have one or more alignment guidance feature 125 alocated on the distal side of deflector 120 to operably engage with oneor more alignment features 116 located between deflector 120 and distalend 113 of base plate 110. Alignment guidance feature 125 a may providea user with an indication of the rotation of deflector 120 relative tobase plate 110 and assist in achieving a desired rotational angle. Incertain embodiments, one or more coordinating alignment guidancefeatures 116 or raised outer rim 131 may be provided on base plate 110,with which alignment guidance feature 125 a may align to assist the userin 5 identifying when deflector 120 is appropriately rotationallypositioned. Raised outer rim 131 may be configured to only circumscribea portion of deflector interface 112, such that rim 131 may interferewith alignment feature 125 a such that the engagement between deflectorinterface 112 and base plate interface 122 outside of desired angles isprevented.

It may generally be preferable for deflector 120 to be aligned at aslight downward angle relative to the hull of the watercraft 10 when thewatercraft 10 is at rest, as shown in FIG. 2C, such that when thewatercraft 10 is brought up to speed deflector 120 is substantiallyperpendicular to the flow of oncoming water. The one or more alignmentguidance features 125 on deflector 120 may be particularly configured toachieve such a downward angle with respect to one or more alignmentguidance features 116 on base plate 110. Alignment guidance features116, 125 may provide a range of indications, such that the precisedesired angle for a wide variety of watercraft sizes, powers, and riderpreferences may be covered by the provided indications.

In some aspects, deflector face 124 may be provided in substantially thesame plane. In some other aspects, as shown best in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4 and6A, deflector face 124 may have a central portion that is in a differentplane than the outer portions. Deflector face 124 may comprise one ormore guide ridges 130 that provide a transition between the plane of thecentral portion and the plane of the outer portions. Guide ridges 130may also correspond with alignment guidance features 116 on base plate110. The central portion of deflector face 124 may have a centralchannel 132 with a centrally located aperture 134 and a plurality ofteeth 136 (peaks and valleys). The central channel 132 being capable ofreceiving an inset cover 160. In some aspects, inset cover 160 is aboutthe same thickness as central channel 132, such that when receivedwithin central channel 132 inset cover 160 is substantially in the sameplane as the central portion of deflector face 124. Inset cover 160 mayhave a plurality of teeth 162 that operably interlock with the pluralityof teeth 136 of the central channel 132. Inset cover 160 may also have asecuring aperture 164, such that a fastener such as a screw may beoperably inserted through centrally located aperture 134 on the backsideof deflector 120 to secure inset cover 160 to deflector 120 withincentral channel 132.

FIG. 7 provides a flowchart of an example method 180 of using water flowdeflection device 100, according to embodiments of the presentdisclosure. In some aspects, a user of the water flow deflection device100 may generally begin by aligning 182 the water flow deflection device100 on one side of the hull of a watercraft 10. In some aspects, thewater flow deflection device 100 may be mounted as near the stern of thewatercraft 10 as possible, on a fully submerged flat and smooth surface.In certain aspects, the water flow deflection device 100 has optimalperformance when mounted about 3 to about 4 inches below the water lineand as near the back of the hull as possible. Once located in thedesired vertical and horizontal locations of the watercraft 10, thewater flow deflection device 100 is then secured to the hull 184 byoperably engaging the suction plates 140. In certain embodiments, thewater flow deflection device 100 is secured to the hull by pressing thedevice firmly against the hull and locking the suction plate levers 142into the securing position. The locked position of the suction levers142 may be achieved when the levers are substantially parallel to thebase plate and the hull.

The rotational angle of deflector 120 may be rotationally adjustedbefore and/or after water flow deflection device 100 is secured to thehull of watercraft 186. In some aspects, the rotational angle ofdeflector 120 is adjusted after water flow deflection device 100 issecured to the hull of watercraft 10. In some other aspects, rotationalangle of deflector 120 is adjusted before water flow deflection device100 is secured to the hull of watercraft 10. In either instance,interface lock 150 is operably disengaged to allow rotational adjustmentof deflector 120. Interface lock 150 is operably engaged once deflector120 is engaged in the desired rotational angle.

Adjusting deflector surface area 188 is discussed in more detail belowin reference to example embodiment 200 in FIGS. 8A-8D.

Referring now generally to FIGS. 8A-8D, another embodiment of a waterflow deflection device 200 of the present invention is illustrated. Thewater flow deflection device 200 illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8D has anadjustably extendible deflector assembly 220 operably coupled to baseplate 210. The adjustably extendible deflector assembly 220 generallycomprises a base deflector 221 and an overlaying extension deflector223. Extension deflector 223 overlays base deflector 221 and is slidablyadjustable from a retracted position to a fully extended position withone or more intermediate extended positions between the retractedposition and the fully extended position. Extension deflector 223 has acentrally located channel 225 with a centrally located channel aperture226, and base deflector 221 has a centrally located aperture 234 (basedeflector 221 may generally be substantially similar to deflector 120 ofFIGS. 3A-6B, and aperture 234 may be substantially equivalent toaperture 134 in FIG. 6A), wherein aperture 234 and channel 225 withchannel aperture 226 operably engage with securing assembly 240 forsecuring extension deflector 223 with base deflector 221 at the desiredposition, whether the retracted position, one or more intermediateextended positions, or the fully extended position.

Securing assembly 240 comprises pin 242 that transverses through channel225 and aperture 222 and connects with locking lever 244 via clevis pin246. Locking lever 244 can be in an unlocked position that allows theslidable adjustability of extension deflector 223 or a locked positionthat prevents the slidable adjustability of extension deflector 223.Locking lever 244 in the unlocked position allows extension deflector223 to slidably adjust by extending away from base plate 210 orretracting towards base plate 210 by allowing pin 242 to slide withinchannel 225. In certain aspects, the head 242 a of pin 242 located ondeflector face side of extension deflector 223 fits within channel 225and is larger than aperture 234, such that pin 242 allows for theslidable adjustability of extension deflector 223. Once extensiondeflector 223 is provided at the desired position, locking lever 244 canbe operably engaged to a locked position, which prevents any furtherslidable adjustment of extension deflector 223 during normal operationaluse. In some aspects, the unlocked position of locking lever 244 isachieved by pulling locking lever 244 away from the backside of basedeflector 221 and relieving the tension pressure. In some aspects, thelocked position of locking lever 244 is achieved by pushing lockinglever 244 towards the backside of base deflector 221 to operably engagethe tension pressure. In some aspects, the locked position of lockinglever 244 is achieved by locking lever 244 being in a substantiallyparallel configuration to base deflector 221 and extension deflector223, while the unlocked position of locking lever 244 is achieved bylocking lever 244 being in a substantially perpendicular configurationto base deflector 221 and extension deflector 223.

In some aspects, extension deflector 223 may have a top edge 223 b thatis substantially perpendicular to the extension deflector face 223 a.Top edge 223 b allows an operable engagement point for a user to pull orpush on extension deflector 223 until the desired extended or retractedposition is reached. In the retracted position, top edge 223 b mayoperably engage with the top edge of base plate 210.

In some aspects, the range of extension is limited by the length ofchannel 225. In the retracted position, head 242 a of pin 242 operablyengages with a proximal end 225 a of channel 225. In the fully extendedposition, head 242 a of pin 242 operably engaged with a distal end 225 bof channel 225. In the one or more intermediate extended positions, head242 a of pin 242 is located between the proximal and distal ends 225 a,225 b of channel 225.

In some aspects, extension deflector 223 may comprise one or moreextension indicia 235 located on the backside of extension deflector223. In some aspects, the one or more extension indicia 235 operablyinteract with the top edge of base deflector 221 to indicate to the userthe retracted or extended position of extension deflector 223. In somepreferred aspects, extension deflector 223 comprises a plurality ofextension indicia 235 located on the backside that align with the topedge of base deflector 221 to indicate to a user whether the extensiondeflector 223 is in the retracted position, fully extended position orone or more intermediate extended positions. In some aspects, theplurality of extension indicia 235 contain numerals and/or markings forease of extension adjustability to a desired setting.

In some aspects, the width of extension deflector 223 is substantiallythe same width of base deflector 221, such that the width of thedeflector assembly 220 is about the same whether the extension deflector223 is in the retracted position, fully extended position or one or moreof the intermediate extended positions.

In some aspects, base deflector 221 has deflector face 224(substantially similar to face 124 of FIG. 6A), which has the samecontoured configuration as deflector face 124 discussed above withrespect FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4 and 6A. Deflector face 224 may have a centralportion that is in a different plane than the outer portions. Deflectorface 224 may comprise one or more guide ridges 230 a (substantiallysimilar to guide ridges 120 of FIG. 6A) that provide a transitionbetween the plane of the central portion and the plane of the outerportions. Guide ridges 230 a operably interact with guide ridges 230 blocated on the backside of extension deflector 223, which helps providethe extension deflector 223 in a slidable track configuration withrespect to base deflector 221 and prevent extension deflector 223 fromsliding in a direction other than towards and away from base plate 221,such as to prevent sliding in a transverse direction. Guide ridges 230 amay also correspond with alignment guidance features on base plate 210.

The central portion of deflector face 224 may have at least one centralchannel 232 with a centrally located aperture 234 and a plurality ofteeth 236 (peaks and valleys) (substantially similar to central channel132, aperture 134, and teeth 136 of FIG. 6A). In some aspects, centralchannel 232 is proximately located the center of deflector face 224.Central channel 232 is capable of receiving a protruding portion 227 ofextension deflector 223. Protruding portion 227 may have a plurality ofteeth 229 that operably interlock with the plurality of teeth 236 of thecentral channel 232. The interlocking plurality of teeth 236, 229 mayhelp prevent extension deflector 223 from slidably extending duringnormal use.

In some aspects, central channel 232 extends from a bottom portion ofdeflector face 224 to an upper portion. In some aspects, central channel232 extends the entire distance from a bottom portion to the top edge ofbase deflector 221, such as deflector 120 shown in FIG. 6A. Centralchannel 232 extending the entire distance from a bottom portion to thetop edge of deflector face 224 allows a portion of protruding portion227 to operably engage with the top edge in the fully extended positionand one or more of the intermediate extended positions.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8 ), centrally located channel aperture 226extends from centrally located channel 225 through protruding portion227, such that channel aperture 226 is centrally located withinprotruding portion 227 and the plurality of teeth 229. In some aspects,protruding portion 227 allows extension deflector 223 to slidably extendand retract with respect to base deflector 221 in a direction extendingaway from and towards base plate 210 while preventing extensiondeflector 223 from sliding in a transverse direction.

In some aspects, deflector assembly 210 having the adjustably extendibleaspect is also rotatably adjustable with respect to the base plate 210as discussed above. In such embodiments, base deflector 221 is operablyrotatable with respect to base plate 210.

In some aspects, deflector assembly 210 has a textured deflector face asdiscussed above. In some aspects, base deflector 221, extensiondeflector 223, or both the base deflector 221 and extension deflector223 have a textured deflector face. In some aspects, only a portion ofbase deflector 221 that is not overlayed by extension deflector 223 whenextension deflector 223 is in the fully extended position has a textureddeflector face. In some aspects, the entire deflector face of basedeflector 221 and/or extension deflector 223 comprises a textured face.In some aspects, the textured face comprises a plurality of dimples. Insome aspects, the textured face comprises a plurality of hexagonallyshaped dimples. In some other aspects, the textured face comprises aplurality of geometrically shaped concave indentations.

The example method 180 of FIG. 7 may also apply to using water flowdeflection device 200, according to embodiments of the presentdisclosure. In some aspects, a user of the water flow deflection device200 may generally begin by aligning 182 the water flow deflection device200 on one side of the hull of a watercraft 10. In some aspects, thewater flow deflection device 200 may be mounted as near the stern of thewatercraft 10 as possible, on a fully submerged flat and smooth surface.In certain aspects, the water flow deflection device 200 has optimalperformance when mounted about 3 to about 4 inches below the water lineand as near the back of the hull as possible. Once located in thedesired vertical and horizontal locations of the watercraft 10, thewater flow deflection device 200 is then secured to the hull 184 byoperably engaging the suction plates. In certain embodiments, the waterflow deflection device 200 is secured to the hull by pressing the devicefirmly against the hull and locking the suction plate levers into thesecuring position. The locked position of the suction levers may beachieved when the levers are substantially parallel to the base plateand the hull.

The surface area of the deflector assembly 220 may be slidably adjustedbefore and/or after water flow deflection device 200 is secured to thehull of watercraft 188. In some aspects, the surface area of deflectorassembly 220 is adjusted after water flow deflection device 200 issecured to the hull of watercraft 10. In some other aspects, the surfacearea of deflector assembly 220 is adjusted before water flow deflectiondevice 200 is secured to the hull of watercraft 10. In either instance,extension deflector 223 may be retraced or extended to the desiredposition with respect to base deflector 221. In some aspects, thedeflector assembly 220 may also be rotationally adjusted prior to orafter the water flow deflection device 200 is secured to the hull ofwatercraft 10. Deflector assembly 220 may also be rotationally adjustedprior to or after the surface area adjustment of deflector assembly 220.After proper surface area and/or rotational adjustments, watercraft 10may move in a forward direction to generate a wake behind thewatercraft, such that a wake surfer may utilize the wake for wakesurfing.

In certain other embodiments as illustrated in FIGS. 9A-9C, water flowdeflection device 100, 200 may be integral with watercraft 10 andcontrolled onboard by the watercraft operator utilizing a controller anddisplay. In such instances, the operator of watercraft 10 may controlthe water flow deflection device 100 onboard with at least one actuatorsecured on the watercraft and operably connected to the controller. Theactuator may be a linear actuator including electric motors, hydraulicmotors, pneumatic motors, or the like. Preferably the actuators arewatertight or water resistant, and more preferably waterproof. Theactuator is configured to push the deflector 120 from an inset of thehull at an inner retracted position and away from the hull to an outerextended position until the deflector 120 reaches a desired oncomingangle to generate a wake. In some aspects, the deflector 120 at theouter extended position is at an angle between about 30° to about 60°,most preferably between about 300 and about 45°. Deflector 120 can alsobe pivotally mounted to the actuator to allow rotatable adjustment ofdeflector face with respect to oncoming water. In some aspects, theproximal end of deflector 120 is pivotally mounted to the actuator anddistal end of deflector 120 is mounted to a rotatable actuator foradjusting the rotational angle of deflector 120. The operator onwatercraft 10 may manually control the rotational angle of deflector 120using a control panel with display. In some other aspects, deflectorinterface 112 may further comprise a motor permitting adjustment of thedeflector 120. In some other aspects, deflector interface 112 mayfurther comprise a receiver for receiving commands for the operation ofthe motor. In some other aspects, the deflector orientation may beautomatically adjusted in response to a signal indicating the angle ofthe deflector face with respect to the oncoming water flow. Forinstance, a gyroscope indicating the orientation of the deflectorrelative to the water's surface or relative to the location of the waterflow deflection device may be utilized to provide real-time signalorientation to the controller. In some aspects, the operator of thewatercraft may control the desired deflection device rotational angleand select a manual mode whereby the deflection device is kept at thatorientation or automatic mode whereby the deflection deviceautomatically rotationally adjusts while the watercraft is moving. Onewill appreciate that the rotational actuator may be configured toaccommodate a wide variety of rotational angles of the deflector inmanual mode as well as maintaining a specific rotational angle orrotational angle range during automatic mode. In some aspects, therotational angle range may be maintained within about ±10°, in someaspects about ±7.5°, in some aspects about ±5°, and in some aspectsabout ±3° while the watercraft 10 is in normal operational use.

In another aspect, the wake shaping device may be configured toaccommodate hull designs with limited space for attachment. For example,the size of the suction plates, or other means of attachment, may bereduced to permit attachment to a narrower portion of the hull.Embodiments may use an increased number of suction plates to offset thereduced holding power of the smaller suction plates. Such a design maybe particularly advantageous for boats with narrower hull lines orstepped hulls. In another aspect, the wake shaping device may beconfigured to accommodate hull designs with limited space forattachment. For example, the size of the suction plates, or other meansof attachment, may be reduced to permit attachment to a narrower portionof the hull. In some other aspects, an increased number of suctionplates may be used to offset the reduced holding power of the smallersuction plates. In some aspects, the size of the base plate may alsoneed to be minimized. Such a design may be particularly advantageous forboats with narrower hull lines or stepped hulls.

Referring now generally to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, a water flowdeflection device 300 having a slim line configuration is shownaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure. The slim lineconfiguration device 300 may comprise a base plate 310, a deflector 320and two or more suction plate assemblies 340, much like the water flowdeflection device 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1A-1B.

In some aspects of the slim line configuration device 300, base plate310 is configured as a narrow rectangle or oblong shape and maygenerally have deflector 320 oriented rearward (stern side) of center ofthe base plate 310, such that a greater portion of the base plateextends toward the bow of the watercraft from the proximate location ofthe deflector 320 operably attaching to the base plate 310 than towardthe stern of the watercraft when the device 300 is mounted to the hull.This slim line configuration places a greater portion of the suctionplate assemblies 340 on the base plate in a location to offset the forceof the oncoming water against the deflector 320 and ensures base plate310 remains affixed to the hull. Various embodiments are envisioned,with diverse numbers of suction plate assemblies or other means ofattachment, but it may generally be preferable for a greater portion ofthe attaching means to be focused to the bow-side of the water flowdeflecting device 300. Embodiments with a centrally located deflector320 or the deflector 320 on the stern bow side of base plate 310 arenonetheless envisioned.

In some aspects, base plate 310 has a proximal end 311 and a distal end313, wherein the proximal end 311 is configured to be located towardsthe bow of the watercraft and the distal end 313 is configured to belocated towards the stern of the watercraft when the water flowdeflection device 300 is attached to the watercraft. Base plate 310 mayinclude one or more apertures that allow for suction plate assemblies340 to be secured to base plate 310.

In some preferred aspects, base plate 310 has at least three apertureslocated between the proximal end 311 and a proximate location ofdeflector 320 operably engaging with base plate 310, and at least oneaperture located between the distal end 313 and the proximate locationof deflector 320 operably engaging with base plate 310, wherein suchapertures allow at least four suction plate assemblies 340 to beattached to base plate 310.

In some aspects, suction plate assemblies 340 each have diameter of lessthan 3.5 inches, in some aspects about 3 inches, such that a width ofbase plate 310 may be as less than about 4.0 inches, in some aspectsless than about 3.75 inches, and in some preferred aspects less thanabout 3.5 inches. In certain aspects where a narrower base plate isrequired, which requires even smaller sized suction plate assemblies340, then the water flow deflection device 300 may 15 contain more thanfour suction plate assemblies 340. In of ordinary skill in the art willappreciate that with the narrower the base plate 310, the smaller andmore suction plate assemblies 340 may need to be employed.

Each suction plate of the suction plate assembly 340 may beindependently secured with a lock lever 342, though other means ofattaching suction plate assemblies 340 plates to base plate 310 areenvisioned. Other means of securing slim wake shaping device 300 arealso envisioned as well, including but not limited to a unitary locklever system wherein two or more suction plates may be secured at onetime.

In some aspects, deflector 320 has a width generally wider than thewidth of the base plate. In certain aspects, the width of the deflectormay be two to three or more times greater than the width of the baseplate, depending on the speed and power of the vessel and the design andshape of the hull. In some aspects, the deflector 320 may have a firstwidth defined by the proximate location of the leading end of deflector320 operably engaging with base plate 310 with a second width defined bythe trailing end of deflector 320, the midway point between trailing andleading ends, or the widest portion of deflector 320.

In some aspects, a ratio of a second deflector width proximate thewidest portion of deflector face to a first deflector width proximatethe location of engagement with base plate 310 may be at least about1.25:1, in some aspects at least about 1.5:1, in some aspects at leastabout 2:1, in some aspects at least about 2.25:1, and in some otheraspects at least about 2.5:1. In some aspects, the ratio of the seconddeflector width to the first deflector width is between about 1.25:1 toabout 5:1, in some aspects between about 1.5:1 to about 4:1, and in someaspects between about 2:1 to about 3:1. In an exemplary embodiment, thedeflector 320 proximate the engagement with base plate 310 is about 3.5inches and the deflector 320 proximate the midway point between theleading and trailing ends is about 8 inches. In some aspects, thetrailing end is also about 8 inches. In certain preferred aspects, thewidth of the deflector 320 proximate the midway point and/or thetrailing end is greater than the width of the deflector 320 proximatethe engagement point with base plate 310.

In some aspects, base plate 310 is between about 10 inches to about 20inches in length, in some aspects between about 11 inches and about 18inches, and in some preferred aspects between about 12 inches and about16 inches.

Deflector 320 may generally have a non-uniform hexagonal shape, with anarrow side to match the width of the base plate 310, two additionalnarrow sides to allow the deflector 320 angle or flare from the base tothe opposing sides of the non-uniform hexagonal shape. In some preferredaspects, deflector 320 has a symmetrical shape. The taper angle betweenthe opposing sides of deflector 320 to the location proximate deflector320 operably engaging with base plate 310 allows thee face of deflector320 to be substantially wider than the width of base plate 310.

In certain aspects, deflector 320 may have a textured face. For example,the face may have a dimpled textured to optimize its hydrodynamicproperties. The dimpled texture may comprise a plurality of depressionsin the face of the deflector. The depressions may have a variety ofshaped, but may generally be round, producing a roughly spheroid indentin the face of the deflector and having a circular or hexagonal boundaryon the surface of the face. The depressions may be uniform or varying insize. Certain preferred embodiments may have a dimple texture where thedepressions are substantially one of two dimensions, wherein one set ofdimensions is larger than the other, producing a dimpled texture with amixture of large and small depressions.

Base plate 310 may additionally comprise a deflector interface locatedbetween the proximal and distal ends 311, 313, wherein the deflectorinterface permits both rotation and secure engagement of deflector 320.Base plate 310 may also have at least one aperture located proximate thecenter of the deflector interface, wherein such aperture allowsdeflector 320 to be attached to base plate 310.

Deflector 320 may be affixed to the base plate 310 by being unitarilymolded with the base plate, or deflector 320 and base plate 310 may beformed separately and attached, for example in embodiments with amovable deflector. Deflector 320 may be affixed to the base plate suchthat it extends substantially perpendicular to the hull of thewatercraft with the deflection device is attached. Deflector 320 may bearranged so that the face of the deflector forms a substantially rightor obtuse angle to the base plate, such that the face of the deflectorachieves a desired contact angle with the oncoming water when thewatercraft comes up to speed. For example, the angle between the baseplate and the face of the deflector may be 90 degrees, 100 degrees, 110degrees, 120 degrees, etc. The rear side of the deflector, or thenon-face side, is at a substantially acute angle relative to the baseplate 310, and the angle may be filled in some embodiments, such as withthe same marine grade polymer which may be used to form the deflectorand base plate, to provide additional support for the deflector 320. Theprimary support for the deflector 320 is a vertical supporting whichrises from the base plate 310 at a right angle and connects to therear-side of the deflector.

Embodiments may be formed using a variety of sturdy materials, such aswood, metal, or certain plastics, but certain preferred embodiments maybe formed using marine grade polymer. Desirable characteristics formaterials may include buoyancy, to assist recovery of the device inwater.

Various embodiments of systems, devices, and methods have been describedherein. These embodiments are given only by way of example and are notintended to limit the scope of the claimed inventions. It should beappreciated, moreover, that the various features of the embodiments thathave been described may be combined in various ways to produce numerousadditional embodiments. Moreover, while various materials, dimensions,shapes, configurations and locations, etc. have been described for usewith disclosed embodiments, others besides those disclosed may beutilized without exceeding the scope of the claimed inventions.

Persons of ordinary skill in the relevant arts will recognize that thesubject matter hereof may comprise fewer features than illustrated inany individual embodiment described above. The embodiments describedherein are not meant to be an exhaustive presentation of the ways inwhich the various features of the subject matter hereof may be combined.Accordingly, the embodiments are not mutually exclusive combinations offeatures; rather, the various embodiments can comprise a combination ofdifferent individual features selected from different individualembodiments, as understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art.Moreover, elements described with respect to one embodiment can beimplemented in other embodiments even when not described in suchembodiments unless otherwise noted.

Although a dependent claim may refer in the claims to a specificcombination with one or more other claims, other embodiments can alsoinclude a combination of the dependent claim with the subject matter ofeach other dependent claim or a combination of one or more features withother dependent or independent claims. Such combinations are proposedherein unless it is stated that a specific combination is not intended.

Any incorporation by reference of documents above is limited such thatno subject matter is incorporated that is contrary to the explicitdisclosure herein. Any incorporation by reference of documents above isfurther limited such that no claims included in the documents areincorporated by reference herein. Any incorporation by reference ofdocuments above is yet further limited such that any definitionsprovided in the documents are not incorporated by reference hereinunless expressly included herein.

For purposes of interpreting the claims, it is expressly intended thatthe provisions of U.S.C. § 112(f) are not to be invoked unless thespecific terms “means for” or “step for” are recited in a claim.

What is claimed is:
 1. A water flow deflection device configured to beattached to a side of a watercraft for the enhancement of a watercraftwake, the water flow deflection device comprising: an elongated basewith a first end and a second end, the elongated base having anelongated base width and being configured to be aligned along the sideof the watercraft when the water flow deflection device is attached tothe watercraft; a deflector attached to the elongated base between thefirst and second ends of the elongated base at an off-center positionrelative to the first and second ends, the deflector comprising adeflector face spanning between a leading end and an opposing trailingend, the leading end extending outwardly from the elongated base at anacute angle, the deflector face having a surface area configured todeflect water, at least one portion of the deflector having a deflectorwidth that is greater than the elongated base width, and the leading endbeing in closer proximity to the watercraft than the opposing trailingend when the water flow device is attached to the watercraft; and atleast three suction cup assemblies attached to the elongated baselocated between the first end and the second end, wherein two or moresuction cup assemblies of the at least three suction cup assembliesbeing attached to the elongated base between the first end and theleading end of the deflector, such that a greater number of the at leastthree suction cup assemblies being attached between the first end andthe leading end of the deflector than between the second end and theleading end of the deflector, and wherein the at least three suction cupassemblies configured to provide removable attachment of the elongatedbase to the watercraft.
 2. The water flow deflection device of claim 1,wherein the leading end of the deflector face has a first widthapproximately equal to the base width, and the opposing trailing end hasa second width greater than the first width.
 3. The water flowdeflection device of claim 2, wherein a first portion of the deflectorface having the first width is less than a second portion of thedeflector face comprising the second width.
 4. The water flow deflectiondevice of claim 1, wherein the deflector width is at least twice theelongated base width.
 5. The water flow deflection device of claim 4,wherein the ratio between the deflector width and the elongated basewidth is at least about 2.2:1.
 6. The water flow deflection device ofclaim 1, wherein the elongated base width is between about 3.0 and about4.0 inches and the deflector width is between about 7.0 inches and about9.5 inches.
 7. The water flow deflective device of claim 1, wherein theleading edge of the deflector is located closer to the second end thanthe first end.
 8. The water flow deflective device of claim 7, whereinthe deflector is operably engaged to the elongated base such that atleast three suction cup assemblies being attached to the elongated basebetween the first end and the leading end of the deflector.
 9. The waterflow deflection device of claim 1, wherein the at least three suctioncup assemblies comprises four suction cup assemblies, wherein threesuction cup assemblies being attached to the elongated base between thefirst end and the leading end of the deflector, and one suction cupassembly being attached to the elongated base between the second end andthe leading end of the deflector.
 10. The water flow deflection deviceof claim 1, wherein the deflector comprises a base deflector operablyattached to an extendible deflector that is capable of slidablyadjusting the surface area of the deflector face of the deflector. 11.The water flow deflection device of claim 10, wherein the extendibledeflector overlays at least a portion of the base deflector and iscapable of being slidably adjusted relative to the base deflectorbetween a retracted position, fully extended position and one or moreintermediate extended positions.
 12. The water flow deflection device ofclaim 1, wherein the deflector face has a textured surface comprising aplurality of geometrically shaped concave indentations.
 13. The waterflow deflection device of claim 12, wherein the plurality ofgeometrically shaped concave indentations have a hexagonal shape. 14.The water flow deflection device of claim 12, wherein the plurality ofgeometrically shaped concave indentations are each approximately thesame size and shape.
 15. The water flow deflection device of claim 12,wherein the deflector comprises a base deflector operably attached to anextendible deflector, wherein the extendible deflector is capable ofbeing slidably extended relative to the base deflector to adjust thesurface area of the deflector face of the deflector.
 16. The water flowdeflection device of claim 15, wherein the extendible deflector overlaysat least a portion of the base deflector and is capable of beingslidably adjusted relative to the base deflector between a retractedposition, fully extended position and one or more intermediate extendedpositions.
 17. The water flow deflection device of claim 15, whereinboth the base deflector and the extendible deflector have the texturedsurface comprising the plurality of geometrically shaped concaveindentations.
 18. The water flow deflection device of claim 1, whereinthe elongated base having a deflector interface having a first pluralityof concentrically arranged teeth configured to operably interlock with asecond plurality of concentrically arranged teeth located a baseinterface of the deflector.
 19. The water flow deflection device ofclaim 18, wherein the first and second plurality of concentricallyarranged teeth are configured to allow a rotational adjustment of thedeflector relative to the elongated base.
 20. The water flow deflectiondevice of claim 19, wherein the rotational adjustment of the deflectorrelative to the elongated base is between about to 0° to about 30° ineither direction providing a total range of rotational motion of about60°.
 21. A water flow deflection device configured to be attached to aside of a watercraft for the enhancement of a watercraft wake, the waterflow deflection device comprising: an elongated base with a first endand a second end, the elongated base having an elongated base width andbeing configured to be aligned along the side of the watercraft with thefirst end towards the bow of the watercraft and the second end towardsthe stern of the watercraft when the water flow deflection device isattached to the watercraft; a deflector attached to the elongated basebetween the first and second ends of the elongated base at an off-centerposition relative to the first and second ends, the deflector comprisinga deflector face spanning between a leading end and an opposing trailingend, the leading end extending outwardly from the elongated base at anacute angle, the deflector face having a surface area configured todeflect water, at least one portion of the deflector having a deflectorwidth that is greater than the elongated base width, and the leading endbeing in closer proximity to the watercraft than the opposing trailingend when the water flow device is attached to the watercraft; and atleast three suction cup assemblies attached to the elongated basebetween the first end and the second end, wherein three or more suctioncup assemblies of the at least three suction cup assemblies beinglocated between the first end of the elongated base the leading end ofthe deflector, such that a greater number of the at least three suctioncup assemblies being attached between the first end and the leading endof the deflector than between the second end and the leading end of thedeflector, and wherein the at least three suction cup assembliesconfigured to provide removable attachment of the elongated base to thewatercraft.
 22. The water flow deflection device of claim 21, whereinthe leading end of the deflector face has a first width approximatelyequal to the base width, and the opposing trailing end has a secondwidth greater than the first width.
 23. The water flow deflection deviceof claim 21, wherein the deflector width is at least twice the elongatedbase width.
 24. The water flow deflection device of claim 23, whereinthe ratio between the deflector width and the elongated base width is atleast about 2.2:1.
 25. The water flow deflection device of claim 21,wherein the elongated base width is between about 3.0 and about 4.0inches and the deflector width is between about 7.0 inches and about 9.5inches.
 26. The water flow deflective device of claim 21, wherein theleading edge of the deflector is located closer to the second end thanthe first end.
 27. The water flow deflection device of claim 21, whereinthe at least three suction cup assemblies comprises four suction cupassemblies, wherein three suction cup assemblies being attached to theelongated base between the first end and the leading end of thedeflector, and one suction cup assembly being attached to the elongatedbase between the second end and the leading end of the deflector. 28.The water flow deflection device of claim 21, wherein the deflectorcomprises a base deflector operably attached to an extendible deflectorthat is capable of slidably adjusting the surface area of the deflectorface of the deflector.
 29. The water flow deflection device of claim 28,wherein the extendible deflector overlays at least a portion of the basedeflector and is capable of being slidably adjusted relative to the basedeflector between a retracted position, fully extended position and oneor more intermediate extended positions.
 30. The water flow deflectiondevice of claim 21, wherein the deflector face has a textured surfacecomprising a plurality of geometrically shaped concave indentations. 31.The water flow deflection device of claim 30, wherein the plurality ofgeometrically shaped concave indentations have a hexagonal shape. 32.The water flow deflection device of claim 21, wherein the elongated basehaving a deflector interface configured to operably couple with a baseinterface of the deflector, such that the deflector is configured toallow a rotational adjustment of the deflector relative to the elongatedbase.
 33. The water flow deflection device of claim 32, wherein therotational adjustment of the deflector relative to the elongated base isbetween about 0° to about 30° in either direction providing a totalrange of rotational motion of about 60°.
 34. The water flow deflectiondevice of claim 33, wherein the deflector comprises a base deflectoroperably attached to an extendible deflector, wherein the extendibledeflector is capable of being slidably extended relative to the basedeflector to adjust the surface area of the deflector face of thedeflector.
 35. The water flow deflection device of claim 34, wherein theextendible deflector overlays at least a portion of the base deflectorand is capable of being slidably adjusted relative to the base deflectorbetween a retracted position, fully extended position and one or moreintermediate extended positions.
 36. The water flow deflection device ofclaim 35, wherein both the base deflector and the extendible deflectorhave the textured surface comprising the plurality of geometricallyshaped concave indentations.
 37. A water flow deflection deviceconfigured to be attached to a side of a watercraft for the enhancementof a watercraft wake, the water flow deflection device comprising: anelongated base with a first end and a second end, the elongated basehaving an elongated base width and being configured to be aligned alongthe side of the watercraft when the water flow deflection device isattached to the watercraft; a deflector attached to the base between thefirst and second ends of the elongated base at an off-center positionrelative to the first and second ends, the deflector comprising adeflector face spanning between a leading end and an opposing trailingend, the leading end extending outwardly from the elongated base at anacute angle, the deflector face having a surface area configured todeflect water, at least one portion of the deflector having a deflectorwidth that is greater than the elongated base width, and the leading endbeing in closer proximity to the watercraft than the opposing trailingend when the water flow device is attached to the watercraft; and atleast four suction cup assemblies attached to the elongated base locatedbetween the first end and the second end, wherein at least three suctioncup assemblies of the at least four suction cup assemblies beingattached to the elongated base between the first end and the leading endof the deflector, and at least one suction cup assembly of the at leastfour suction cup assemblies being attached to the elongated base betweenthe second end and the leading end of the deflector, such that a greaternumber of the at least four suction plate assemblies being attachedbetween the first end and the leading end of the deflector than betweenthe second end and the leading end of the deflector, and wherein the atleast four suction cup assemblies configured to provide removableattachment of the elongated base to the watercraft.
 38. The water flowdeflection device of claim 37, wherein the leading end of the deflectorface has a first width approximately equal to the base width, and theopposing trailing end has a second width greater than the first width.39. The water flow deflection device of claim 37, wherein the deflectorwidth is at least twice the elongated base width.
 40. The water flowdeflection device of claim 39, wherein the ratio between the deflectorwidth and the elongated base width is at least about 2.2:1.
 41. Thewater flow deflection device of claim 37, wherein the elongated basewidth is between about 3.0 and about 4.0 inches and the deflector widthis between about 7.0 inches and about 9.5 inches.
 42. The water flowdeflective device of claim 37, wherein the leading edge of the deflectoris located closer to the second end than the first end.
 43. The waterflow deflection device of claim 37, wherein the deflector comprises abase deflector operably attached to an extendible deflector that iscapable of slidably adjusting the surface area of the deflector face ofthe deflector.
 44. The water flow deflection device of claim 43, whereinthe extendible deflector overlays at least a portion of the basedeflector and is capable of being slidably adjusted relative to the basedeflector between a retracted position, fully extended position and oneor more intermediate extended positions.
 45. The water flow deflectiondevice of claim 37, wherein the deflector face has a textured surfacecomprising a plurality of geometrically shaped concave indentations. 46.The water flow deflection device of claim 45, wherein the plurality ofgeometrically shaped concave indentations have a hexagonal shape. 47.The water flow deflection device of claim 37, wherein the elongated basehaving a deflector interface configured to operably couple with a baseinterface of the deflector, such that the deflector is configured toallow a rotational adjustment of the deflector relative to the elongatedbase.
 48. The water flow deflection device of claim 47, wherein therotational adjustment of the deflector relative to the elongated base isbetween about 0° to about 30° in either direction providing a totalrange of rotational motion of about 60°.
 49. The water flow deflectiondevice of claim 48, wherein the deflector comprises a base deflectoroperably attached to an extendible deflector, wherein the extendibledeflector is capable of being slidably extended relative to the basedeflector to adjust the surface area of the deflector face of thedeflector.
 50. The water flow deflection device of claim 49, wherein theextendible deflector overlays at least a portion of the base deflectorand is capable of being slidably adjusted relative to the base deflectorbetween a retracted position, fully extended position and one or moreintermediate extended positions.
 51. The water flow deflection device ofclaim 50, wherein both the base deflector and the extendible deflectorhave the textured surface comprising the plurality of geometricallyshaped concave indentations.